No 3d printing inventor would get far without good references.
Scroll to the bottom for tables.
Name Last modified Size Description
Parent Directory - 1963_FDR_F2018.pdf 2019-01-15 18:03 1.0M oring-metric.pdf 2017-06-22 18:30 722K thread-profile-nh.jpg 2018-09-15 22:46 559K popbottle-pco1881.pdf 2017-03-13 11:29 499K 200-spring-assortment.jpg 2017-07-12 18:02 280K oring-imperial.pdf 2017-06-22 18:30 228K BatterySizeChart.png 2019-12-04 03:23 168K popbottle-pco1810.pdf 2017-03-13 11:29 163K pushfit-male-dimension.jpg 2017-07-13 22:18 125K thingiverse.com/thing:2434393 thread-profile-nh.png 2019-01-15 18:02 106K galvanic-compatibility.png 2020-04-04 11:14 98K thread-profile-acme-stub.jpg 2014-10-05 06:30 92K camera-screw-odd.jpg 2019-02-01 18:23 84K camera-screw-rc5.jpg 2019-02-01 18:41 80K 2x16lcd-dimension.jpg 2017-07-12 18:02 68K decora-plate.jpg 2017-01-07 18:48 64K drive-gear-mk7.jpg 2015-01-26 20:43 61K 4-11-16-ovenbox.png 2019-02-05 17:15 57K motor-nema23-dimension.jpg 2013-03-30 07:41 52K thread-profile-trapezoid.jpg 2016-07-27 13:28 49K pushfit-male-diagram.jpg 2017-07-13 22:18 46K thingiverse.com/thing:2434393 fan-80mm-dimension.jpg 2013-05-03 06:48 45K thread-profile-bsp.jpg 2016-04-17 13:48 43K linear-lm8uu-dimension.jpg 2016-03-31 09:06 43K makerbot-endswitch.jpg 2017-07-12 18:20 42K Top secret. Ssssh. nema10-dimensions.jpg 2017-03-13 21:12 40K Measurements and Tables microswitch-dimension.jpg 2017-07-12 18:03 25K thread-profile-npt.gif 2018-04-11 21:12 25K thread-diagram.png 2019-01-15 16:56 23K camera-plate.gif 2015-10-15 11:42 23K fan-40mm-dimension.gif 2017-07-12 18:03 22K thread-profile-acme.jpg 2019-01-03 07:33 16K motor-nema17-dimension.jpg 2016-03-02 21:35 15K thread-profile-uts.png 2017-07-23 15:15 13K thread-profile-acme-interna..> 2018-06-19 21:27 12K metric2.html 2020-07-29 19:47 9.5K thread-profile-npsh.jpg 2018-05-31 15:04 9.3K RC5_dimensions.png 2019-02-06 17:21 5.7K Measurements and Tables metric-nut-dimension.gif 2017-07-12 18:03 3.0K
All sizes except threads in mm.
Common Metric Bearings, mm | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | d | D | B | Where / Why Used | |
608 | 8 | 22 | 7 | Skate bearing, cheap easy and strong. Used everywhere. Fits 5/16" rod very well. | |
625 | 5 | 16 | 5 | Extruders, gearboxes, little things. | |
635 | 5 | 19 | 6 | Bigger, cheaper, uglier 625 | |
624 | 4 | 13 | 5 | Can kludge to fit #8 SAE bolts. | |
633 | 3 | 13 | 5 | 3mm bearings were sometimes used in direct drive extruders. Rare and expensive. | |
623 | 3 | 10 | 4 | ||
603 | 3 | 9 | 5 |
Linear Bearings I Have Known | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | d | D | L | Notes | ||
LM8UU | 8 | 15 | 24 | Surprisingly, the go-to for hobby projects. 8mm rod is very flimsy. | ||
LM10UU | 10 | 19 | 29 | |||
LM12UU | 12 | 21 | 30 | |||
KH1228 | 12 | 19 | 28 | Used in the mutated darwin sold by BitsFromBytes. The 12mm rods were the best part of it. |
Common Screws in North America | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Known By | Use | ||
M3-0.5 | Little Computer Screw | CDROMs, laptop HDDs, some computer cases, etc. Metric, in my country!? | ||
#4-40 | VGA Thumbscrew | VGA, DVI, RS232, fit-nothing junkpile lingerers. | ||
#6-32 | Big Computer Screw | Full-size HDD's, computer cases, electric outlet covers. Extremely common. | ||
#8-32 | Little Electric Panel Screw | |||
#10-32 | Big Electric Panel Screw | |||
3/8", 7/16", 5.5mm | Fan Screw | Self-tapping screw. No clear standard but the 4.3mm-ish holes they jam into. | ||
3/8" 32TPI | Coax connector, F Connector | |||
1/4" 36TPI | SMA connector, wifi connector | |||
1 1/16"-11.5 NH | Garden Hose, North America | See NH below. | ||
3/4"-14 | Garden Hose, Europe | |||
3/4"-5 ACME | Broom Handle | Tolerances vary wildly. See here. | ||
PCO1881 | Pop-bottle | See file for far too many details. |
Calculated Profiles for Truncated Threads | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | A | H1 | H2 | Calculated Coordinates | |||
P1 | P2 | P3 | |||||
UTS | 60° | (3/8)*0.8660 | (1/4)*0.8660 | 0.250000, 0.00000 | 0.562498, 0.54125 | 0.687509, 0.54125 | |
Unified Thread Standard -- all normal nuts and bolts, metric or not. 0.8660 is the height of the 60° triangle. | |||||||
NH | 60° | (3/8)*0.8660 | (3/8)*0.8660 | 0.1250, 0.0000 | 0.5000, 0.6495 | 0.6250, 0.6495 | |
"North American garden hose". Surprisingly similar to UTS but more symmetric. Again, 0.8660 is the height of the 60° triangle. | |||||||
Trapezoidal | 30° | 1/4 | 1/4 | 0.3660,0.0000 | 0.5000,0.5000 | 0.8660,0.5000 | |
"Metric ACME" is probably this. | |||||||
ACME | 29° | 1/4 | 1/4 | 0.3707,0.0000 | 0.5000,0.5000 | 0.8707,0.5000 | |
Leadscrews with imperial measures are probably this. | |||||||
Stub ACME | 29° | 3/20 | 3/20 | 0.422415, 0.000000 | 0.500000, 0.300000 | 0.922415, 0.300000 | |
Is there a 'stub metric' too? It is a mystery. | |||||||
BSPP | 55° | 0.320 | 0.320 | 0.166667, 0 | 0.5, 0.640327 | 0.666667, 0.640327 | |
Note this is the parallel thread profile, not the tapered one. BSPP is technically rounded, not truncated, but technically, that's often ignored too since it doesn't matter, BSPP not being self-sealing. | |||||||
NPT | 60° | 0.400 | 0.400 | 0.0381198, 0 | 0.508988, 0.815568 | 0.547108, 0.815568 | |
NPT is of course special: It's tapered an exact 1.78333°, equivalent to 1/16" rise over 1" run. The given profile has been offset to include that taper without altering any tooth angles, but there is an offset that must be applied in use as well. For every turn of thread, you must add tan(1.78333°) to the Y value. So, P4 would be [0,0.0311351] instead of [0,0], etc. | |||||||
OpenSCAD Formulae | |||||||
function profile(A,H2,H1)=let(M=tan(90-(A/2)), X1=((M/2)-(H2*2))/M, X2=((M/2)+(H1*2))/M, OFF=-X1*M) [ [X1+X1,OFF + M*X1], [X1+X2,OFF+M*X2], [X1+2-X2,OFF+M*X2] ]/2; THREAD_UTS=profile(60, (3/8)*0.8660, (1/4)*0.8660); THREAD_NH=profile(60, (3/8)*0.8660, (3/8)*0.8660); THREAD_ACME=profile(29, 1/4, 1/4); THREAD_TRAP=profile(30, 1/4, 1/4); |
The Great Table of NPT Pipe Sizes, which tragically disappeared off the internet one day. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominal Pipe Size (inch) | Number of threads per inch | Outside Diameter (inch) | Outside Diameter (mm) | Pitch of thread | Depth of thread | Truncation, max.”** | Pitch diameter at plane of hand-tight engagement | Length from end of pipe to plane of hand-tight engagement | Length of useful thread | Length of washout thread | Pitch Diameter at Beginning of External Thread Start (inch) | Effective Thread, External Diameter (inch) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
P | h | l | E | L1 | L2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in | mm | in | mm | in | mm | in | mm | in | Threads | in | Threads | in | Threads | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1⁄16 | 27 | 0.3125 | 7.938 | 0.03704 | 0.941 | 0.02963 | 0.753 | 0.28118 | 0.16 | 0.2611 | 0.1285 | 3.47 | 0.27118 | 0.28750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/8" | 27 | 0.405 | 10.287 | 0.03704 | 0.941 | 0.02963 | 0.753 | 0.00360 | 0.091 | 0.37360 | 9.489 | 0.162 | 4.36 | 0.2639 | 7.12 | 0.1285 | 3.47 | 0.36351 | 0.38000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/4" | 18 | 0.540 | 13.716 | 0.05556 | 1.411 | 0.04444 | 1.129 | 0.00490 | 0.124 | 0.49163 | 12.487 | 0.228 | 4.10 | 0.4018 | 7.23 | 0.1928 | 3.47 | 0.47739 | 0.50250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/8" | 18 | 0.675 | 17.145 | 0.05556 | 1.411 | 0.04444 | 1.129 | 0.00490 | 0.124 | 0.62701 | 15.926 | 0.240 | 4.32 | 0.4078 | 7.34 | 0.1928 | 3.47 | 0.61201 | 0.63750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/2" | 14 | 0.840 | 21.336 | 0.07143 | 1.814 | 0.05714 | 1.451 | 0.00560 | 0.142 | 0.77843 | 19.772 | 0.320 | 4.48 | 0.5337 | 7.47 | 0.2478 | 3.47 | 0.75843 | 0.79179 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/4" | 14 | 1.050 | 26.670 | 0.07143 | 1.814 | 0.05714 | 1.451 | 0.00560 | 0.142 | 0.98887 | 25.117 | 0.339 | 4.75 | 0.5457 | 7.64 | 0.2478 | 3.47 | 0.96768 | 1.00179 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1" | 11.5 | 1.315 | 33.401 | 0.08696 | 2.209 | 0.06957 | 1.767 | 0.00630 | 0.160 | 1.23863 | 31.461 | 0.400 | 4.60 | 0.6828 | 7.85 | 0.3017 | 3.47 | 1.21363 | 1.25630 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-1/4" | 11.5 | 1.660 | 42.164 | 0.08696 | 2.209 | 0.06957 | 1.767 | 0.00630 | 0.160 | 1.58338 | 40.218 | 0.420 | 4.83 | 0.7068 | 8.13 | 0.3017 | 3.47 | 1.55713 | 1.60130 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-1/2" | 11.5 | 1.900 | 48.260 | 0.08696 | 2.209 | 0.06957 | 1.767 | 0.00630 | 0.160 | 1.82234 | 46.287 | 0.402 | 4.83 | 0.7235 | 8.32 | 0.3017 | 3.47 | 1.79609 | 1.84130 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2" | 11.5 | 2.375 | 60.325 | 0.08696 | 2.209 | 0.06957 | 1.767 | 0.00630 | 0.160 | 2.29627 | 58.325 | 0.436 | 5.01 | 0.7565 | 8.70 | 0.3017 | 3.47 | 2.26902 | 2.31630 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2-1/2" | 8 | 2.875 | 73.025 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 2.76215 | 70.159 | 0.682 | 5.46 | 1.1375 | 9.10 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 2.71953 | 2.79062 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3" | 8 | 3.500 | 88.900 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 3.38850 | 86.068 | 0.766 | 6.13 | 1.2000 | 9.60 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 3.34062 | 3.41562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3-1/2" | 8 | 4 | 101.600 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 3.88881 | 98.776 | 0.821 | 6.57 | 1.2500 | 10.00 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 3.83750 | 3.91562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4" | 8 | 4.5 | 114.300 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 4.38712 | 111.433 | 0.844 | 6.75 | 1.3000 | 10.40 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 4.33438 | 4.41562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5" | 8 | 5.563 | 141.300 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 5.44929 | 138.412 | 0.937 | 7.50 | 1.4063 | 11.25 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 5.39073 | 5.47862 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6" | 8 | 6.625 | 168.275 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 6.50597 | 165.252 | 0.958 | 7.66 | 1.5125 | 12.10 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 6.44609 | 6.54062 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8" | 8 | 8.625 | 219.075 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 8.50003 | 215.901 | 1.630 | 8.50 | 1.7125 | 13.70 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 8.43359 | 8.54062 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10" | 8 | 10.750 | 273.050 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 10.62094 | 296.772 | 1.210 | 9.58 | 1.9250 | 15.40 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 10.54531 | 10.66562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12" | 8 | 12.750 | 323.850 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 12.61781 | 320.493 | 1.360 | 10.88 | 2.1250 | 17.00 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 12.53281 | 12.66562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14" | 8 | 14 | 355.600 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 13.87262 | 352.365 | 1.562 | 12.50 | 2.2500 | 18.00 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 13.77500 | 13.91562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16" | 8 | 16 | 406.400 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 15.87575 | 403.244 | 1.812 | 14.50 | 2.4500 | 19.60 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 15.76250 | 15.91562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18" | 8 | 18 | 457.200 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 17.87500 | 454.025 | 2.000 | 16.00 | 2.6500 | 21.20 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 17.75000 | 17.91562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20" | 8 | 20 | 508.000 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 19.87031 | 504.706 | 2.125 | 17.00 | 2.8500 | 22.80 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 19.73750 | 19.91562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24" | 8 | 24 | 609.600 | 0.12500 | 3.175 | 0.10000 | 2.540 | 0.00780 | 0.198 | 23.68094 | 606.066 | 2.375 | 19.00 | 3.2500 | 26.00 | 0.4337 | 3.47 | 23.71250 | 23.91562 |